翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ "O" Is for Outlaw
・ "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap.
・ "Ode-to-Napoleon" hexachord
・ "Oh Yeah!" Live
・ "Our Contemporary" regional art exhibition (Leningrad, 1975)
・ "P" Is for Peril
・ "Pimpernel" Smith
・ "Polish death camp" controversy
・ "Pro knigi" ("About books")
・ "Prosopa" Greek Television Awards
・ "Pussy Cats" Starring the Walkmen
・ "Q" Is for Quarry
・ "R" Is for Ricochet
・ "R" The King (2016 film)
・ "Rags" Ragland
・ ! (album)
・ ! (disambiguation)
・ !!
・ !!!
・ !!! (album)
・ !!Destroy-Oh-Boy!!
・ !Action Pact!
・ !Arriba! La Pachanga
・ !Hero
・ !Hero (album)
・ !Kung language
・ !Oka Tokat
・ !PAUS3
・ !T.O.O.H.!
・ !Women Art Revolution


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Cináed mac Maíl Coluim : ウィキペディア英語版
Kenneth II of Scotland

Cináed mac Maíl Coluim (Modern Gaelic: ''Coinneach mac Mhaoil Chaluim''〔''Cináed mac Maíl Coluim'' is the Mediaeval Gaelic form.〕 anglicised as Kenneth II, and nicknamed An Fionnghalach, "The Fratricide";〔Skene, ''Chronicles'', p. 96.〕 before 954 – 995) was King of Scots (''Alba''). The son of Malcolm I (Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), he succeeded King Cuilén (Cuilén mac Iduilb) on the latter's death at the hands of Amdarch of Strathclyde in 971.
==Primary sources==
The ''Chronicle of the Kings of Alba'' was compiled in Kenneth's reign, but many of the place names mentioned are entirely corrupt, if not fictitious.〔Duncan, p. 21.〕 Whatever the reality, the Chronicle states that "()e immediately plundered (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/Kingdom of Strathclyde" TITLE="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Strathclyde ) in part. Kenneth's infantry were slain with very great slaughter in Moin Uacoruar." The Chronicle further states that Kenneth plundered Northumbria three times, first as far as Stainmore, then to ''Cluiam'' and lastly to the River Dee by Chester. These raids may belong to around 980, when the ''Anglo-Saxon Chronicle'' records attacks on Cheshire.〔''ESSH'', p. 512; Duncan, p.25.〕
In 973, the ''Chronicle of Melrose'' reports that Kenneth, with Máel Coluim I (Máel Coluim mac Domnaill), the King of Strathclyde, "Maccus, king of very many islands" (i.e. Magnus Haraldsson (Maccus mac Arailt), King of Mann and the Isles) and other kings, Welsh and Norse, came to Chester to acknowledge the overlordship of the English king Edgar the Peaceable.〔''ESSH'', pp. 478–479; ''SAEC'', pp. 75–78.〕 It may be that Edgar here regulated the frontier between the southern lands of the kingdom of Alba and the northern lands of his English kingdom. Cumbria was English, the western frontier lay on the Solway. In the east, the frontier lay somewhere in later Lothian, south of Edinburgh.〔Duncan, pp.24–25.〕
The ''Annals of Tigernach'', in an aside, name three of the Mormaers of Alba in Kenneth's reign in entry in 976: Cellach mac Fíndgaine, Cellach mac Baireda and Donnchad mac Morgaínd. The third of these, if not an error for Domnall mac Morgaínd, is very likely a brother of Domnall, and thus the Mormaer of Moray. The Mormaerdoms or kingdoms ruled by the two Cellachs cannot be identified.
The feud which had persisted since the death of King Indulf (Idulb mac Causantín) between his descendants and Kenneth's family persisted. In 977 the ''Annals of Ulster'' report that "Amlaíb mac Iduilb (HREF="http://www.kotoba.ne.jp/word/11/Amlaíb of Scotland" TITLE="Amlaíb of Scotland">Amlaíb, son of Indulf ), King of Scotland, was killed by Cináed mac Domnaill." The ''Annals of Tigernach'' give the correct name of Amlaíb's killer: ''Cináed mac Maíl Coluim'', or Kenneth II. Thus, even if only for a short time, Kenneth had been overthrown by the brother of the previous king.〔Duncan, pp. 21–22; ''ESSH'', p. 484.〕
Adam of Bremen tells that Sweyn Forkbeard found exile in Scotland at this time, but whether this was with Kenneth, or one of the other kings in Scotland, is unknown. Also at this time, ''Njal's Saga'', the ''Orkneyinga Saga'' and other sources recount wars between "the Scots" and the Northmen, but these are more probably wars between Sigurd Hlodvisson, Earl of Orkney, and the Mormaers, or Kings, of Moray.〔See ''ESSH'', pp. 483–484 & 495–502.〕
The Chronicle says that Kenneth founded a great monastery at Brechin.
Kenneth was killed in 995, the ''Annals of Ulster'' say "by deceit" and the ''Annals of Tigernach'' say "by his subjects". Some later sources, such as the ''Chronicle of Melrose'', John of Fordun and Andrew of Wyntoun provide more details, accurately or not. The simplest account is that he was killed by his own men in Fettercairn, through the treachery of Finnguala (also called Fimberhele or Fenella), daughter of Cuncar, Mormaer of Angus, in revenge for the killing of her only son.〔The name of Cuncar's daughter is given as Fenella, Finele or Sibill in later sources. John of Fordun credits Constantine III (Causantín mac Cuilén) and Kenneth III (Cináed mac Duib) with the planning, claiming that Kenneth II planned to change the laws of succession. See ''ESSH'', pp. 512–515.〕
The ''Prophecy of Berchán'' adds little to our knowledge, except that it names Kenneth "the kinslayer", and states he died in Strathmore.〔''ESSH'', p. 516.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Kenneth II of Scotland」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.